The main types of disposable medical gloves differ in material, stretch, sensitivity and suitability for particular tasks. 

1. Nitrile Gloves

Nitrile medical gloves are made from synthetic rubber and contain no natural rubber latex. They are widely selected in clinical settings because they offer flexibility and resistance to many punctures and substances. Their protection against specific chemicals still depends on the product and exposure time.

They are worth considering when someone has a known natural latex allergy. Check sizes and specifications, nitrile gloves do not all perform identically.

2. Latex Gloves

Latex medical gloves use natural rubber, which offers stretch, a close fit and touch sensitivity. These qualities may make fine hand movements easier during suitable procedures. However, latex proteins can trigger allergic reactions in some healthcare workers or patients.

Where latex sensitivity is known or suspected, use a suitable non-latex alternative. Check packaging because different materials can look similar.

3. Vinyl Gloves

Vinyl gloves are made from polyvinyl chloride, also called PVC. They can suit selected brief, low-risk tasks when their intended use allows it. Compared with well-fitting latex or nitrile gloves, these options may offer less flexibility and durability during demanding medical tasks. 

Do not select vinyl solely for its price. Match the glove to the level of exposure, required movement and your facility’s infection prevention policy.

4. Sterile and Non-Sterile Gloves

Material is only one consideration. Sterile gloves are prepared for procedures that require sterile technique. Non-sterile examination gloves are used for many routine tasks where a clean protective barrier is required.

Non-sterile gloves cannot replace sterile surgical gloves. Clinical teams should follow the procedure’s requirements and local protocols.